External sectors, trade and payments | Current account balance in USD | | 74 905 914 222.40 | 87 987 060 972.94 | 181 466 258 584.16 | 146 849 522 661.98 | 124 121 693 086.56 | 115 047 466 952.25 | 105 073 267 425.47 | 98 180 012 853.51 | 79 881 543 775.02 | 58 256 190 068.27 | 42 281 328 366.86 | 27 524 164 171.34 |
Current account balance as a percentage of GDP | | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
Current account balance in USD, residual item | | -45 221 582 487.03 | -4 272 140 922.14 | -8 106 705 443.36 | -1 346 673 807.57 | -345 292 023.35 | -3 540 887 104.10 | -4 956 036 821.73 | -4 134 233 963.03 | -1 957 111 135.86 | -488 574 981.15 | 496 874 504.86 | 901 069 538.51 |
Balance of primary income in USD (balance of payments basis) | | 355 925 150 149.75 | 416 865 710 461.29 | 342 381 231 320.45 | 325 890 027 602.58 | 325 287 510 718.40 | 341 157 123 127.16 | 353 044 624 322.80 | 366 772 806 552.51 | 361 851 907 847.79 | 355 059 919 184.69 | 351 419 141 677.75 | 349 770 541 014.23 |
Net exports of goods and services, nominal value in USD (national accounts basis) | | 142 000 710 962.58 | 25 700 877 283.00 | 171 892 753 837.45 | 149 052 958 784.76 | 126 633 011 980.13 | 102 499 376 189.30 | 80 414 394 524.01 | 57 232 410 305.24 | 39 080 399 309.25 | 23 406 448 122.67 | 8 452 389 954.43 | -5 770 850 159.72 |
Imports of goods and services, nominal value in USD (national accounts basis) | | 14 804 455 336 635.70 | 14 845 752 656 639.50 | 14 670 762 769 470.10 | 14 788 767 241 440.70 | 14 950 804 883 570.60 | 15 110 068 287 963.80 | 15 275 527 503 433.90 | 15 444 688 953 910.70 | 15 614 756 577 112.40 | 15 785 709 234 454.80 | 15 959 017 740 160.40 | 16 135 058 985 725.70 |
Balance of secondary income in USD (balance of payments basis) | | -377 798 364 402.91 | -350 307 385 849.21 | -324 701 021 130.38 | -326 746 789 917.79 | -327 453 537 588.62 | -325 068 145 260.11 | -323 429 714 599.61 | -321 690 970 041.20 | -319 093 652 246.16 | -319 721 602 257.95 | -318 087 077 770.18 | -317 376 596 221.68 |
Exports of goods and services, nominal value in USD (national accounts basis) | | 14 946 456 047 598.30 | 14 871 453 533 922.50 | 14 842 655 523 307.50 | 14 937 820 200 225.40 | 15 077 437 895 550.70 | 15 212 567 664 153.10 | 15 355 941 897 957.90 | 15 501 921 364 215.90 | 15 653 836 976 421.70 | 15 809 115 682 577.50 | 15 967 470 130 114.80 | 16 129 288 135 566.00 |
Terms of trade, goods and services | | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Expenditure and GDP | Gross domestic product, nominal value, market prices | | 61 614 317 015 326.10 | 62 253 731 692 746.30 | 62 827 741 470 985.00 | 63 357 763 142 258.60 | 64 017 174 269 181.30 | 64 581 156 715 725.50 | 65 294 014 185 654.70 | 65 828 329 254 079.30 | 66 539 978 567 428.10 | 67 131 894 401 056.10 | 67 893 535 354 468.40 | 68 442 188 420 134.80 |
Gross domestic product, volume, market prices | | 57 357 864 235 521.60 | 57 603 086 972 036.10 | 57 819 544 705 351.90 | 58 050 436 560 770.30 | 58 282 743 494 792.30 | 58 523 726 685 000.80 | 58 772 034 606 622.40 | 59 025 231 680 925.70 | 59 276 194 849 683.50 | 59 527 699 420 909.70 | 59 783 328 285 192.40 | 60 041 895 138 510.50 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume | | 12 443 366 856 321.80 | 12 581 495 501 083.90 | 12 459 439 071 430.10 | 12 520 274 502 817.40 | 12 584 217 380 285.50 | 12 655 059 794 224.30 | 12 727 468 892 021.50 | 12 806 324 919 934.80 | 12 881 838 868 102.10 | 12 956 929 051 154.40 | 13 033 669 110 185.10 | 13 111 671 405 899.60 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume | | 9 813 946 405 856.66 | 9 900 771 923 426.12 | 9 950 297 920 293.61 | 10 013 127 950 141.20 | 10 058 717 330 447.40 | 10 104 053 511 112.20 | 10 148 624 239 384.60 | 10 190 905 593 200.40 | 10 232 410 797 625.80 | 10 272 333 618 280.80 | 10 312 359 084 221.00 | 10 351 947 936 554.70 |
Final domestic expenditure, nominal value | | 60 941 539 299 632.80 | 61 745 322 848 363.10 | 62 212 400 379 866.40 | 62 795 030 335 269.20 | 63 491 321 768 859.80 | 64 091 769 650 565.60 | 64 839 908 259 949.20 | 65 409 896 306 172.00 | 66 148 450 373 003.50 | 66 763 123 064 653.10 | 67 548 148 929 285.50 | 68 119 199 998 342.90 |
Final domestic expenditure, volume | | 56 788 434 576 505.60 | 57 273 948 203 544.60 | 57 393 126 010 956.10 | 57 659 582 005 423.90 | 57 922 409 707 915.00 | 58 191 643 511 858.30 | 58 465 168 001 410.40 | 58 743 466 274 876.60 | 59 018 316 846 913.70 | 59 291 659 576 050.80 | 59 568 487 623 903.90 | 59 846 995 590 574.60 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume | | 34 531 197 411 111.40 | 34 791 164 636 474.60 | 34 983 887 222 296.40 | 35 126 364 298 656.60 | 35 279 593 500 470.00 | 35 432 471 217 399.30 | 35 588 896 899 083.30 | 35 745 794 328 965.90 | 35 903 509 151 512.80 | 36 061 643 541 009.30 | 36 221 569 448 309.30 | 36 382 216 234 287.60 |
Imports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | | 16 953 935 123 972.40 | 17 070 746 609 023.70 | 17 054 639 648 431.30 | 17 128 412 459 107.90 | 17 225 904 025 331.70 | 17 338 560 371 023.00 | 17 456 636 409 662.10 | 17 576 395 185 399.30 | 17 699 111 538 027.90 | 17 823 085 299 611.30 | 17 949 611 601 427.70 | 18 077 956 321 486.50 |
Total domestic expenditure, volume | | 57 140 494 049 604.60 | 57 504 498 581 125.90 | 57 569 948 700 530.70 | 57 826 231 721 629.00 | 58 086 064 098 954.40 | 58 355 030 610 419.80 | 58 628 285 438 598.50 | 58 906 285 866 224.50 | 59 180 853 274 062.50 | 59 453 928 981 692.60 | 59 730 496 458 022.80 | 60 008 762 686 866.70 |
Exports of goods and services, volume (national accounts basis) | | 17 164 959 742 254.70 | 17 204 022 121 203.20 | 17 333 599 792 023.50 | 17 386 471 448 302.20 | 17 455 801 732 544.90 | 17 539 751 615 639.80 | 17 632 259 658 955.40 | 17 726 551 643 349.10 | 17 825 042 410 501.70 | 17 926 807 957 083.40 | 18 031 787 841 368.40 | 18 139 788 379 003.00 |
Selected variables: ready-made growth rates | Exports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | | 1.13 | 0.91 | 3.05 | 1.23 | 1.60 | 1.94 | 2.13 | 2.16 | 2.24 | 2.30 | 2.36 | 2.42 |
Total domestic expenditure, volume, growth | | 1.70 | 2.57 | 0.46 | 1.79 | 1.81 | 1.87 | 1.89 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.87 | 1.88 |
Imports of goods and services, volume, growth (national accounts basis) | | -0.11 | 2.78 | -0.38 | 1.74 | 2.30 | 2.64 | 2.75 | 2.77 | 2.82 | 2.83 | 2.87 | 2.89 |
Private final consumption expenditure, deflator, growth | | 2.06 | 2.08 | 1.75 | 1.86 | 2.15 | 2.05 | 2.20 | 2.13 | 2.13 | 2.14 | 2.13 | 2.12 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator, growth | | 1.95 | 2.45 | 2.19 | 1.78 | 2.57 | 1.87 | 2.73 | 1.55 | 2.63 | 1.87 | 2.83 | 1.51 |
Core inflation | | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.88 | 1.95 | 2.15 | 2.22 | 2.23 | 2.15 | 2.16 | 2.18 | 2.18 | 2.18 |
Private final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | | 1.33 | 3.05 | 2.23 | 1.64 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.78 | 1.77 | 1.79 | 1.79 |
Final domestic expenditure, volume, growth | | 1.45 | 3.46 | 0.83 | 1.87 | 1.84 | 1.87 | 1.89 | 1.92 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.88 | 1.88 |
Headline inflation | | 2.10 | 2.14 | 1.74 | 1.82 | 2.20 | 2.07 | 2.22 | 2.17 | 2.18 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.19 |
Government final consumption expenditure, volume, growth | | 1.86 | 3.59 | 2.02 | 2.55 | 1.83 | 1.82 | 1.78 | 1.68 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.57 | 1.54 |
Gross fixed capital formation, total, volume, growth | | 1.44 | 4.51 | -3.82 | 1.97 | 2.06 | 2.27 | 2.31 | 2.50 | 2.38 | 2.35 | 2.39 | 2.42 |
Total employment, growth | | 0.75 | 0.61 | 1.59 | 0.98 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.81 | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.60 | 0.88 | 0.83 |
Gross domestic product, volume, growth | | 2.25 | 1.72 | 1.51 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 1.66 | 1.71 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 1.73 | 1.74 |
Gross domestic product, nominal value, growth | | 4.26 | 4.22 | 3.74 | 3.42 | 4.23 | 3.57 | 4.49 | 3.31 | 4.39 | 3.61 | 4.62 | 3.27 |
Household sector accounts | Compensation of employees, total economy | | 28 617 109 062 133.90 | 28 936 772 195 897.70 | 29 186 128 716 712.10 | 29 459 285 443 959.20 | 29 745 321 272 133.40 | 30 019 803 992 084.90 | 30 306 874 669 843.90 | 30 579 391 488 705.60 | 30 873 572 153 799.50 | 31 171 634 418 608.40 | 31 484 746 126 541.60 | 31 781 757 321 993.90 |
Prices and deflators | Consumer price index | | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.14 |
Total domestic expenditure, deflator | | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.14 |
Exports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 |
Exports of goods and services in USD, deflator (national accounts basis) | | 1.04 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
Gross total fixed capital formation, deflator | | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.16 | 1.16 |
Imports of goods and services, deflator (national accounts basis) | | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 |
Imports of goods and services in USD, deflator (national accounts basis) | | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.05 | 1.06 |
Private final consumption expenditure, deflator | | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 |
Government final consumption expenditure, deflator | | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.14 |
Core inflation index | | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.13 |
Gross domestic product, market prices, deflator | | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.14 |
Labour markets | Unemployment, level | | 33 892 190.47 | 33 298 509.16 | 33 116 392.83 | 32 968 878.18 | 33 014 406.83 | 33 005 288.31 | 33 042 125.33 | 33 226 930.51 | 33 231 912.19 | 33 175 940.95 | 33 119 231.51 | 33 080 045.32 |
Unemployment rate | | 5.30 | 5.21 | 5.16 | 5.13 | 5.12 | 5.11 | 5.11 | 5.13 | 5.12 | 5.11 | 5.09 | 5.07 |
Compensation rate, total economy | | 56 522.31 | 57 021.25 | 57 374.69 | 57 824.12 | 58 300.27 | 58 756.00 | 59 213.29 | 59 698.39 | 60 214.27 | 60 729.94 | 61 252.02 | 61 795.34 |
Unit labour cost in total economy | | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
Labour productivity, total economy | | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.05 |
Total employment (labour force survey basis) | | 605 515 197.14 | 606 429 395.74 | 608 832 541.75 | 610 315 819.56 | 611 352 796.47 | 612 292 195.68 | 613 535 892.87 | 614 540 989.71 | 615 506 449.84 | 616 428 987.11 | 617 776 375.66 | 619 050 226.83 |
Labour force | | 639 407 387.61 | 639 727 904.90 | 641 948 934.58 | 643 284 697.75 | 644 367 203.30 | 645 297 484.00 | 646 578 018.20 | 647 767 920.22 | 648 738 362.03 | 649 604 928.06 | 650 895 607.17 | 652 130 272.15 |
Oil and commodities | OECD crude oil import price, CIF, USD per barrel | | 60.39 | 67.58 | 60.76 | 58.91 | 59.01 | 59.01 | 59.01 | 59.01 | 59.01 | 59.01 | 59.01 | 59.01 |
Crude oil price, FOB, USD per barrel, spot Brent | | 63.15 | 68.71 | 61.77 | 59.89 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 | 60.00 |
Agricultural raw materials, world price, HWWI (USD basis) | | 1.15 | 1.11 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.07 |
Primary commodities excluding energy, world price, HWWI (USD basis) | | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
Food and tropical beverages, world price, HWWI (USD basis) | | 0.89 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
Food, world price, HWWI (USD basis) | | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.91 |
Minerals, ores and metals, world price, HWWI (USD basis) | | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 |
Tropical beverages, world price, HWWI (USD basis) | | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
Oil market conditions, demand | | 47 553 900.00 | 46 928 800.00 | 48 419 600.00 | 48 479 500.00 | 47 594 200.00 | 47 282 300.00 | 48 755 300.00 | 48 817 900.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Oil market conditions, supply | | 27 905 000.00 | 28 157 900.00 | 28 141 400.00 | 29 179 900.00 | 29 802 900.00 | 30 054 800.00 | 30 190 800.00 | 30 717 600.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Oil market conditions, trade | | 19 787 800.00 | 19 322 300.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |