World Economic Outlook by Group

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Time20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
LocationSeries
WorldGross domestic product, constant prices (Percent change)3.5773.443.3723.7893.5983.3283.6093.6253.6093.6383.651
Gross domestic product, constant prices (Percent change (market exchange rates))2.832.8032.5493.1753.052.7222.892.8822.8432.8522.85
Gross domestic product, current prices (U.S. dollars)78 852.3374 689.4575 734.6480 144.5884 740.3287 265.2392 310.2797 455.03102 843.48108 527.4114 577.26
Gross domestic product, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)110 835.93115 750.18120 828.2127 692.63135 178.32142 045.95150 168.88158 770.01167 823.16177 449.05187 689.36
Investment (Percent of GDP)25.7925.93825.4125.81826.20126.28526.32826.44926.52526.58826.638
Gross national savings (Percent of GDP)26.67326.52325.97126.48526.66326.48526.42426.43926.46926.49926.548
Inflation, average consumer prices (Percent change)3.2262.772.7563.2023.6383.5773.6213.4843.4513.4383.42
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)2.9142.8463.0323.3023.6513.5763.5033.4333.4383.4273.386
Trade volume of goods and services (Percent change)3.862.8122.2495.3993.8333.3723.8533.8783.8983.8293.766
Volume of imports of goods and services (Percent change)4.0482.7122.2655.4074.1223.5853.9884.1264.0013.9293.819
Volume of imports of goods (Percent change)3.0832.0642.2065.8434.3193.6944.0784.2474.0964.0483.899
Volume of exports of goods and services (Percent change)3.6742.9122.2325.3913.5473.163.7193.633.7943.7273.712
Volume of exports of goods (Percent change)2.9332.3612.0695.4393.4752.9123.6643.6613.8523.7753.789
Current account balance (U.S. dollars)412.728229.548251.684413.78348.187154.4666.885-34.493-79.522-113.61-117.061
Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)159.567108.685100113.567128.355118.772119.334118.807118.6118.912119.432
Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)121.831101.059100106.408108.071107.823108.999109.791110.418111.023111.631
Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)136.114104.016100117.339123.35124.493122.391122.781123.341123.908124.377
Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel (U.S. dollars)96.24750.79342.83752.81468.32959.15959.02458.12957.58357.62957.959
Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel (U.S. dollars)98.94352.39944.04854.40171.07161.76761.50260.77460.37760.5661.039
Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel (U.S. dollars)96.66451.23241.23653.11669.1361.1360.07659.2958.86159.05659.529
Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel (U.S. dollars)93.13548.74843.22650.92464.78554.57955.49354.32353.51153.27153.307
Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)214.151119.717100123.923157.694134.609134.284131.849130.434130.322130.716
Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh (Index, 2005=100)224.834118.658100123.375159.623138.245137.898135.808134.535134.646135.42
Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)214.72139.99100116.099146.692120.534122.562119.241117.705116.81116.132
Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas (U.S. dollars)10.4637.3054.3535.7447.9156.4856.6696.456.2095.9815.729
Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid (U.S. dollars)16.99810.9587.4397.2479.7957.6227.8997.757.757.757.75
Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas (U.S. dollars)4.372.6142.4922.9643.1552.7462.6992.6262.6492.7132.807
Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal (Index, 2005=100)110.14989.045100132.739156.791139.446135.373132.203129.052128.812128.581
Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)75.72962.69370.08294.138113.231101.93396.93594.24791.29591.07590.86
Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)72.30357.09764.41984.48697.92585.96385.30883.69682.3582.24282.142
Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)119.495100.255100103.221102.08199.215101.593101.888101.957101.957101.957
Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)120.196100.005100103.892103.316100.36102.449102.522102.596102.596102.596
Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley (Index, 2005=100)140.838115.004100100.982114.881117.045122.476124.69124.69124.69124.69
Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)242.899185.866143.201145.294186.129190.387201.661206.833206.833206.833206.833
Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)192.939169.845159.221154.595164.511172.509183.18187.061187.061187.061187.061
Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)426.475380.047388.265399.075403.082389.698395.25395.25395.25395.25395.25
Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)132.501100.27897.809101.66104.368102.459102.459102.459102.459102.459102.459
Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)118.86195.706100101.1695.44693.82296.3596.53596.89396.89396.893
Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)457.814347.356362.707358.824342.528343.599358.283358.283358.283358.283358.283
Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)466.966352.722350.168348.614373.312344.962354.52356.294364.64364.64364.64
Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)812.71672.165721.164735.279658.631686.858721.438736.483737.67737.67737.67
Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton (U.S. dollars)904.368774.609821.951871.95829.631839.941839.941839.941839.941839.941839.941
Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)739.408565.09639.846647.801559.859564.079582.443582.443582.443582.443582.443
Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)1 080.311 022.181 009.74953.032900.806827.531827.531827.531827.531827.531827.531
Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)3 780.564 292.843 978.474 529.763 911.733 533.613 533.613 533.613 533.613 533.613 533.61
Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)1 921.471 759.211 418.451 161.271 360.931 294.911 294.911 294.911 294.911 294.911 294.91
Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)2 148.271 946.211 798.31 949.412 048.381 671.621 671.621 671.621 671.621 671.621 671.62
Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)134.013109.556100109.891106.513105.753107.404106.674106.674106.674106.674
Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)224.058200.494178.208191.511183.557179.572175.264175.264175.264175.264175.264
Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)136.401104.48791.348108.526115.702106.236106.236106.236106.236106.236106.236
Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)102.81467.90962.4168.29762.1763.25868.62267.15567.15567.15567.155
Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)110.102114.68111.431125.611131.304133.153133.153133.153133.153133.153133.153
Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)113.30393.57100105.587108.997106.502106.114103.702103.702103.702103.702
Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram (U.S. dollars)6.65.3067.1397.4447.5247.2267.1836.9146.9146.9146.914
Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram (U.S. dollars)16.57114.08211.03211.90512.72812.7812.7812.7812.7812.7812.78
Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)93.95574.53810088.64669.94273.49279.6182.43782.43782.43782.437
Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)17.12713.21518.14415.83512.25112.91414.12814.69814.69814.69814.698
Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)24.86224.82827.63227.90825.3426.05926.33826.33826.33826.33826.338
Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)931.875958.7091 002.431 074.231 147.751 139.51 139.51 139.51 139.51 139.51 139.5
Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)1.4791.2761.6831.5381.4931.221.3081.3371.3371.3371.337
Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa (Index, 2005=100)111.213103.21210095.29187.48985.68691.4794.39694.39694.39694.396
Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta (Index, 2005=100)117.65398.741100101.5388.59188.20496.785101.393101.393101.393101.393
Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)202.848160.509164.561152.429137.379142.212161.071176.238176.238176.238176.238
Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)105.694.19994.252104.08488.31384.81690.1990.1990.1990.1990.19
Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)3 062.763 135.172 891.262 029.342 293.742 222.952 258.742 258.742 258.742 258.742 258.74
Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram (U.S. cents)237.858340.387287.43362.201298.26270.769270.769270.769270.769270.769270.769
Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)113.073100.02100105.245107.225103.285103.124102.695102.695102.695102.695
Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)108.376101.73510097.832103.571101.151100.219100.219100.219100.219100.219
Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)116.251106.26310095.50798.45796.30596.30596.30596.30596.30596.305
Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter (U.S. dollars)282.041246.016274.377265.429269.704273.246273.246273.246273.246273.246273.246
Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter (U.S. dollars)897.942833.251738.879702.11727.943702.069702.069702.069702.069702.069702.069
Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)102.01298.07710099.71107.703105.066103.382103.382103.382103.382103.382
Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter (U.S. dollars)184.223181.088182.82190.708211.195190.63176.854176.854176.854176.854176.854
Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter (U.S. dollars)332.855317.979325.147319.896342.878342.362342.362342.362342.362342.362342.362
Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)83.09770.41774.21483.59891.37983.7485.78584.04984.04984.04984.049
Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)98.64590.992100117.976149.441150.327150.327150.327150.327150.327150.327
Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram (U.S. cents)1 075.371 007.981 112.991 434.281 664.191 645.681 645.681 645.681 645.681 645.681 645.68
Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram (U.S. cents)1 023.96929.8651 017.141 089.211 519.181 554.131 554.131 554.131 554.131 554.131 554.13
Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)88.75170.73174.48490.79170.41172.05671.16971.16971.16971.16971.169
Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound (U.S. cents)110.29386.47574.07867.89158.41342.54542.54542.54542.54542.54542.545
Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices (Index, 2005=100)145.273105.604100122.146129.759132.923130.05130.765131.547132.34132.996
Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)6 863.45 510.464 867.96 169.946 529.86 226.896 277.926 286.136 294.086 2986 298
Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)1 867.421 664.681 604.181 967.662 108.471 906.31 992.312 075.462 161.692 235.352 292.5
Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton (U.S. dollars)97.38756.13758.56571.13470.13883.86975.48375.48375.48375.48375.483
Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)21 898.8716 066.6317 933.7620 061.1720 145.2120 862.0320 707.520 707.520 707.520 707.520 707.5
Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)16 893.3811 862.649 595.1810 409.6413 114.0612 919.5113 314.7513 56613 831.0814 11314 307.5
Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)2 160.971 931.682 089.982 890.872 922.382 699.512 619.252 512.252 415.252 372.52 372.5
Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne (U.S. dollars)2 095.461 787.821 866.652 314.672 240.442 077.332 098.082 107.52 120.752 135.752 143
Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound (U.S. dollars)33.48936.81526.48521.74920.30228.94730.33330.33330.33330.33330.333
Advanced EconomiesGross domestic product, constant prices (Percent change)2.072.2961.7032.372.2221.8031.7251.6761.6061.591.56
Gross domestic product, current prices (U.S. dollars)47 76845 207.246 402.9748 352.1751 069.7752 174.654 517.3956 814.0859 248.9561 753.3164 411.17
Gross domestic product, deflator (Index, 2000=100)114.021115.462116.604118.302120.152121.997124.209126.398128.693131.103133.588
Output gap (Percent of potential GDP)-1.404-0.86-0.766-0.0920.3920.5040.543
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Gross domestic product, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)47 565.849 156.7650 537.6752 716.3455 097.8657 085.0459 279.6261 523.8763 803.3466 158.6368 594.24
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)45 361.2546 639.5947 702.1849 548.2451 572.8953 182.954 997.2956 850.1958 724.7260 658.7562 653.75
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total (Percent)42.91642.46841.82641.28440.75940.18839.47538.7538.01837.28336.547
Investment (Percent of GDP)21.43121.53421.28921.59621.92922.1322.21522.33222.40922.51122.602
Gross national savings (Percent of GDP)22.53722.71922.24322.73722.71722.70522.69622.73922.8522.97223.133
Inflation, average consumer prices (Percent change)1.3840.3090.7571.7131.9621.6282.0571.9061.9631.9942.015
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)0.6960.5231.4821.6821.6771.9721.891.9261.962.0111.964
Volume of imports of goods and services (Percent change)3.8984.8562.5494.2773.2653.0043.1853.4833.2883.2293.115
Volume of imports of goods (Percent change)3.3613.7972.214.8623.5773.1613.2523.5713.3453.33.135
Volume of exports of goods and services (Percent change)3.9383.7891.8454.423.1342.6773.0973.143.2993.2093.196
Volume of exports of goods (Percent change)3.1273.2361.5364.5343.222.3112.983.2043.3963.2643.311
Terms of trade of goods and services (Percent change)0.281.9161.167-0.238-0.575-0.2560.1340.0970.1760.1640.206
Terms of trade of goods (Percent change)0.1881.7251.361-0.07-0.701-0.3310.039-0.0130.0980.0780.155
Export price of manufactures (U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100)115.502112.831106.94106.652109.508110.589110.805111.442112.232113.102114.695
Export price of manufactures (U.S. dollars; annual percent change)-0.478-2.313-5.221-0.2692.6770.9880.1940.5760.7090.7751.408
Unemployment rate (Percent of total labor force)7.2766.6726.2155.6375.1185.0174.9344.9034.914.9094.931
Employment (Index, 2000=100)104.525105.911107.522108.943110.556111.547112.274
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General government revenue (Percent of GDP)36.54936.14936.01236.09536.20636.1336.28436.23836.29236.37936.496
General government total expenditure (Percent of GDP)39.47138.5838.47638.15538.33138.5438.5238.44438.50938.43838.447
General government net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)-2.923-2.431-2.464-2.06-2.125-2.41-2.236-2.206-2.217-2.058-1.951
General government structural balance (Percent of potential GDP)-2.536-2.263-2.439-2.259-2.482-2.78-2.659
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General government primary net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)-1.524-1.16-1.156-0.8-0.941-1.225-0.93-0.857-0.835-0.669-0.541
General government net debt (Percent of GDP)75.04275.11976.90774.86574.85175.88576.61477.08477.9778.2278.354
General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)103.598103.143105.629103.557102.612102.951102.702102.618102.517102.233101.884
Current account balance (U.S. dollars)238.782286.598327.956423.28371.893303.842267.82238.651270.481295.479354.407
Current account balance (Percent of GDP)0.5010.6350.7080.8770.730.5840.4920.4210.4570.4790.551
Imports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)14 604.2813 119.212 993.3514 073.3115 299.7415 541.5216 191.8116 920.1717 670.1518 440.8519 262.9
Exports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)14 867.5813 461.5113 387.6314 492.9215 633.6215 790.9716 461.0717 163.317 958.3518 769.319 662.38
Financial account balance (U.S. dollars)354.597332.349434.013439.908355.924311.926282.224260.284285.244321.505372.088
Direct investment, net (U.S. dollars)220.79-27.877-191.567190.847-37.25583.688125.213161.131149.912190.344211.195
Portfolio investment, net (U.S. dollars)76.252263.357492.53163.59203.341354.82325.113390.825425.468383.524489.962
Financial derivatives, net (U.S. dollars)-11.017-104.7321.6926.7575.573-30.465-55.038-42.4-63.398-76.077-101.641
Other investment, net (U.S. dollars)-66.324-25.007-67.392-65.63460.099-193.45-210.954-336.185-325.122-275.416-327.867
Change in reserves (U.S. dollars)134.885226.752178.619244.289124.40897.41197.98886.90398.38498.737100.44
Major Advanced Economies (G7)Gross domestic product, constant prices (Percent change)1.9312.1131.4372.1662.0561.6481.5121.4721.3951.3711.337
Gross domestic product, current prices (U.S. dollars)36 128.7734 717.6835 665.9336 870.738 853.8539 840.5241 576.7343 279.1145 054.0446 878.7148 808.05
Gross domestic product, deflator (Index, 2000=100)113.481114.849116.012117.644119.593121.428123.728125.927128.206130.589133.043
Output gap (Percent of potential GDP)-1.254-0.604-0.6260.0290.520.6640.6850.6950.6510.5950.531
Gross domestic product, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)35 385.0436 516.5137 445.5538 983.7740 679.6642 083.1143 610.5845 171.6646 748.5948 370.9550 042.6
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)47 084.4948 335.5849 311.4751 128.5153 148.2454 739.5556 517.1158 334.0160 163.2162 043.6963 978
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total (Percent)31.92631.54830.99130.52930.09329.62629.04128.45127.85627.25926.662
Investment (Percent of GDP)20.91420.96920.58320.91121.29921.57721.66621.78921.86221.97422.071
Gross national savings (Percent of GDP)21.11421.22520.62221.09221.0821.13621.1421.20421.33521.49621.708
Inflation, average consumer prices (Percent change)1.5310.310.7921.7552.081.6552.1941.9421.9892.0242.038
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)0.7980.4971.5561.7831.772.1121.9721.9482.0022.0341.987
Volume of imports of goods and services (Percent change)4.7094.6522.1334.4423.2013.1242.9063.4023.073.0072.816
Volume of imports of goods (Percent change)4.6524.6691.9844.8353.4893.23.0663.5583.1823.1292.893
Volume of exports of goods and services (Percent change)4.5973.1251.1464.4782.7512.7642.9262.9193.2733.163.161
Volume of exports of goods (Percent change)4.1653.0111.0114.7723.0312.483.0313.1633.4493.3053.377
Terms of trade of goods and services (Percent change)0.8122.2821.9-0.471-0.582-0.4170.1750.1070.1610.150.208
Terms of trade of goods (Percent change)0.5971.7332.203-0.395-0.599-0.8550.058-0.0710.0430.0070.135
Unemployment rate (Percent of total labor force)6.3665.7945.4394.9714.5354.4874.4214.3984.4384.4594.512
Employment (Index, 2000=100)104.035105.302106.88108.125109.631110.594111.278
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
General government revenue (Percent of GDP)36.41336.17835.95636.01136.05535.97136.21336.19736.29936.44436.613
General government total expenditure (Percent of GDP)39.81138.99139.03238.81938.95839.19639.239.1539.25639.18839.22
General government net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)-3.398-2.813-3.075-2.808-2.904-3.224-2.987-2.952-2.958-2.744-2.606
General government structural balance (Percent of potential GDP)-3.002-2.665-2.989-2.877-3.125-3.453-3.291-3.267-3.251-3.005-2.834
General government primary net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)-1.834-1.39-1.575-1.324-1.498-1.792-1.416-1.329-1.296-1.075-0.913
General government net debt (Percent of GDP)86.71986.10388.08586.24186.01587.32188.5489.43890.9291.61792.182
General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)117.357116.205119.437117.636116.689117.278117.373117.664118.002118.111118.116
Current account balance (U.S. dollars)-216.453-149.575-99.91-53.023-120.807-175.852-218.632-253.379-237.522-224.393-176.975
Current account balance (Percent of GDP)-0.599-0.431-0.28-0.144-0.311-0.441-0.526-0.585-0.527-0.479-0.363
Imports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)8 321.87 535.847 423.797 982.938 643.868 780.969 115.439 504.979 889.4310 284.0710 693
Exports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)7 946.317 247.947 199.297 713.48 253.528 317.578 651.038 988.669 385.049 787.6210 231.03
Financial account balance (U.S. dollars)-58.845-40.61619.6158.315-135.807-171.47-212.319-239.042-230.498-205.91-168.385
Direct investment, net (U.S. dollars)225.091-65.756-181.996304.547-126.63869.08985.387111.466107.446131.505142.352
Portfolio investment, net (U.S. dollars)-14.203192.862196.59-132.041-34.44113.50584.761150.935191.929130.954235.074
Financial derivatives, net (U.S. dollars)17.661-91.90935.93967.51417.95-1.502-21.099-6.373-28.287-37.256-52.39
Other investment, net (U.S. dollars)-305.763-121.514-44.832-261.236-58.653-381.559-392.224-524.019-531.934-463.46-524.558
Change in reserves (U.S. dollars)18.37245.70113.91429.52966.02529.07530.95428.93930.34931.95431.137
Other Advanced EconomiesGross domestic product, constant prices (Percent change)2.9832.232.4112.8732.5932.242.5132.4942.4592.4722.451
Gross domestic product, current prices (U.S. dollars)7 035.086 456.466 588.127 064.637 393.647 486.827 857.428 233.228 661.089 112.59 589.69
Gross domestic product, deflator (Index, 2000=100)117.079118.911120.266122.434123.867125.734127.613129.691131.976134.447137.008
Gross domestic product, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)7 402.587 642.957 912.128 293.178 699.559 052.129 4739 910.7710 364.2910 840.2411 337.98
Gross domestic product per capita, current prices (Purchasing power parity; international dollars)44 320.7545 402.9946 622.0948 537.0250 552.6452 223.3354 253.2756 355.8158 517.2560 774.0863 116.1
Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total (Percent)6.6796.6036.5486.4956.4366.3736.3086.2426.1766.1096.041
Investment (Percent of GDP)25.20324.78924.69825.20725.17724.95424.91524.89824.87224.84224.824
Gross national savings (Percent of GDP)30.48130.7630.13730.09429.94729.60129.40129.27529.15529.06728.97
Inflation, average consumer prices (Percent change)1.4540.550.9241.5311.6071.5331.6651.8171.8681.9011.931
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)0.9860.7631.3211.41.4051.5431.7211.8081.8811.8691.901
Volume of imports of goods and services (Percent change)1.2762.1942.2945.3913.2932.323.4593.5223.5773.6043.628
Volume of imports of goods (Percent change)0.0330.7611.4095.6023.8632.9053.3973.5823.6433.653.676
Volume of exports of goods and services (Percent change)1.9362.1192.1323.8843.3772.0283.1763.3693.3473.3563.371
Volume of exports of goods (Percent change)0.8570.8871.4224.283.1771.6012.7813.3523.3573.3223.325
Terms of trade of goods and services (Percent change)-0.3211.5070.0580.557-0.62-0.0410.0270.0320.1470.1760.194
Terms of trade of goods (Percent change)-0.4421.746-0.0271.044-0.8860.6190.020.0610.1950.1990.228
Unemployment rate (Percent of total labor force)4.6334.5074.4094.2014.0524.0494.0154.0534.0414.0213.992
Employment (Index, 2000=100)114.026115.595117.089118.656120.199121.121121.97
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
General government revenue (Percent of GDP)32.66431.98232.39232.67632.9432.91132.83132.72632.67232.60732.613
General government total expenditure (Percent of GDP)32.50831.96631.84531.49431.90332.1432.11332.0132.01631.96431.965
General government net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)0.1560.0170.5471.1831.0370.7710.7180.7170.6570.6430.649
General government structural balance (Percent of potential GDP)-1.008-0.777-0.389-0.05-0.131-0.373-0.373
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)40.09341.2441.64741.29341.10840.7940.33140.00839.64639.07638.535
Current account balance (U.S. dollars)357.007360.915344.394324.793345.729338.336344.48353.568365.605381.185395.414
Current account balance (Percent of GDP)5.1515.6825.3134.6664.7434.5824.4434.354.2734.2324.17
Imports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)3 721.213 291.413 230.53 551.153 841.933 912.664 082.794 270.734 478.764 697.914 942.67
Exports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)4 141.423 703.123 632.963 960.274 263.494 331.114 509.854 713.284 940.45 180.185 448.48
Financial account balance (U.S. dollars)344.98293.399333.939310.306314.402331.973340.218348.358361.255376.989391.875
Direct investment, net (U.S. dollars)-6.253-100.751-71.067-77.35-49.253-42.82-40.42-35.094-35.731-34.556-31.144
Portfolio investment, net (U.S. dollars)181.487337.005265.895190.776263.492203.651210.449220.389220.238224.579234.468
Financial derivatives, net (U.S. dollars)-23.543-12.7153.422-7.87916.6692.808-0.967-1.663-1.111-3.102-8.693
Other investment, net (U.S. dollars)86.98-105.928-14.686-8.40730.062105.33110.029113.041116.33129.37134.087
Change in reserves (U.S. dollars)106.293175.934150.247213.10753.463.00461.12751.68461.5360.69863.157
Euro AreaGross domestic product, constant prices (Percent change)1.4022.0951.9522.3761.8251.2791.5481.481.441.391.357
Gross domestic product, current prices (U.S. dollars)13 521.211 689.5511 982.0112 652.4213 669.1713 595.8214 203.2814 757.0315 357.1715 949.2616 600.81
Gross domestic product, deflator (Index, 2000=100)104.503105.975106.837107.997109.512111.113113.086115.13117.353119.714122.153
Output gap (Percent of potential GDP)-2.331-1.774-1.199-0.2390.2250.2260.3080.3250.2650.1780.074
Investment (Percent of GDP)19.91920.35920.77320.93321.50721.51521.74621.96622.18322.38522.565
Gross national savings (Percent of GDP)22.87623.68724.1624.74524.79724.77424.91124.9825.0925.09725.092
Inflation, average consumer prices (Percent change)0.4280.1920.2351.5381.7551.311.5671.6911.8831.9261.968
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)-0.170.2511.11.3451.5221.4081.5711.81.8431.9851.936
Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) (Percent)0.21-0.02-0.264-0.329-0.322-0.276-0.17
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
Volume of imports of goods and services (Percent change)4.517.4053.9343.6572.9713.3383.7483.8963.8073.7643.681
Volume of imports of goods (Percent change)3.9595.6754.0474.8533.2983.1823.7833.8943.783.7723.643
Volume of exports of goods and services (Percent change)4.4666.2462.6535.1073.0523.1963.5163.5133.4133.2723.187
Volume of exports of goods (Percent change)3.545.8722.4564.9533.0632.9513.4213.4073.4493.2733.271
Terms of trade of goods and services (Percent change)0.632.3351.191-1.155-0.9030.0980.1030.1150.1530.1390.149
Terms of trade of goods (Percent change)1.1793.0461.635-1.54-1.1950.0130.103-0.0480.0260.0110.045
Unemployment rate (Percent of total labor force)11.61710.87510.0259.0838.1837.9567.7337.5787.4537.357.25
Employment (Index, 2000=100)101.743102.993104.797106.384107.797108.485109.103
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
General government revenue (Percent of GDP)46.58446.13745.90546.05946.2245.94745.73945.50745.43145.3945.363
General government total expenditure (Percent of GDP)49.06648.18247.46247.02346.81646.90246.64946.52746.48746.48746.464
General government net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)-2.482-2.046-1.556-0.964-0.596-0.954-0.91-1.019-1.057-1.096-1.101
General government structural balance (Percent of potential GDP)-1.03-0.919-0.834-0.729-0.706-0.937-1.128
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
General government primary net lending/borrowing (Percent of GDP)-0.1710.0270.3580.8261.0760.6420.6590.5460.5330.5160.525
General government net debt (Percent of GDP)74.96673.77772.8370.9168.88467.93766.65465.5464.42763.37162.334
General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)91.79289.8789.06186.84884.95883.59181.82880.25678.63977.15275.7
Current account balance (U.S. dollars)340.408342.619383.594410.644403.576394.814399.586393.25393.006376.55361.401
Current account balance (Percent of GDP)2.5182.9313.2013.2462.9522.9042.8132.6652.5592.3612.177
Imports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)3 126.592 810.772 800.373 038.493 338.24
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
Exports of goods and services (U.S. dollars)3 566.863 258.23 258.993 537.643 822.7
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
Financial account balance (U.S. dollars)337.62296.545381.522473.221466.653
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
Direct investment, net (U.S. dollars)69.124158.314196.194140.596354.001
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
Portfolio investment, net (U.S. dollars)75.391221.092529.509300.79580.927
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
(x) ..
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xNot Applicable
Data extracted on 26 Sep 2020 03:34 UTC (GMT) from UKDS.Stat

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