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Combine
Manage
Indicator
GERD as a percentage of GDP
Time
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Country
Algeria
..
..
..
..
0.53
Argentina
0.62
0.59
0.61
0.53
..
Armenia
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.23
0.23
Australia
2.18
..
1.92
..
..
Austria
2.95
3.09
3.05
3.15
3.16
Azerbaijan
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.21
0.19
Bahrain
..
0.10
..
..
..
Belarus
0.65
0.51
0.50
0.50
0.59
Belgium
2.33
2.39
2.47
2.56
2.61
Bermuda
0.23
0.21
0.22
..
..
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.32
0.26
0.22
0.22
0.20
Botswana
0.54
..
..
..
..
Brazil
1.20
1.27
1.34
1.27
..
Bulgaria
0.63
0.79
0.96
0.78
0.77
Burkina Faso
..
0.22
..
..
0.67
Cambodia
..
..
0.12
..
..
Canada
1.71
1.72
1.69
1.69
1.59
Chad
..
..
..
0.32
..
Chile
0.39
0.37
0.38
0.36
..
China
1.99
2.02
2.06
2.11
2.13
China (Hong Kong S.A.R.)
0.73
0.74
0.76
0.79
0.80
China (Macao S.A.R.)
0.05
0.09
0.14
0.23
0.17
Colombia
0.27
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.24
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
..
..
0.41
..
..
Costa Rica
0.56
0.57
0.49
0.46
..
Côte d'Ivoire
..
..
..
0.09
..
Croatia
0.81
0.78
0.84
0.87
0.87
Cuba
0.47
0.42
0.43
0.35
..
Cyprus
0.48
0.51
0.48
0.54
0.57
Czechia
1.90
1.97
1.93
1.68
1.79
Denmark
2.97
2.91
3.07
3.17
3.10
Ecuador
0.38
0.44
..
..
..
Egypt
0.64
0.64
0.72
0.71
0.61
El Salvador
0.06
0.09
0.15
0.15
..
Estonia
1.72
1.45
1.49
1.28
1.32
Eswatini (Kingdom of)
..
..
0.27
..
..
Ethiopia
0.60
..
..
..
..
Finland
3.29
3.17
2.90
2.75
2.76
France
2.24
2.28
2.27
2.25
2.19
Georgia
0.08
0.18
0.32
0.30
0.29
Germany
2.82
2.87
2.92
2.93
3.04
Greece
0.81
0.83
0.97
1.01
1.14
Guatemala
0.04
0.03
0.03
..
..
Honduras
..
..
0.01
..
..
Hungary
1.39
1.35
1.36
1.21
1.35
Iceland
1.76
2.00
2.17
2.08
2.18
India
..
..
0.62
..
..
Indonesia
(
e
)
0.08
..
..
0.24
0.24
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
0.25
..
..
..
..
Iraq
..
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
Ireland
1.56
1.50
1.20
1.15
1.04
Israel
4.08
4.20
4.28
4.42
4.58
Italy
1.31
1.34
1.34
1.38
1.36
Japan
3.31
3.40
3.28
3.14
3.20
Jordan
..
..
..
0.72
..
Kazakhstan
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.13
Korea (Republic of)
4.15
4.29
4.22
4.23
4.55
Kuwait
0.30
0.43
0.10
0.08
0.08
Kyrgyzstan
0.15
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.11
Latvia
0.61
0.69
0.63
0.44
0.51
Lesotho
..
..
0.05
..
..
Lithuania
0.95
1.03
1.04
0.85
0.89
Luxembourg
1.30
1.26
1.27
1.30
1.25
Madagascar
..
0.02
..
0.01
0.01
Malaysia
..
1.26
1.30
1.44
..
Mali
..
..
0.31
..
0.29
Malta
0.77
0.71
0.75
0.58
0.55
Mauritius
..
..
..
..
0.36
Mexico
0.50
0.53
0.52
0.49
..
Moldova (Republic of)
0.35
0.37
0.37
0.33
0.30
Mongolia
0.23
0.22
0.15
0.18
0.13
Montenegro
0.37
0.36
0.37
0.32
..
Mozambique
..
..
0.34
..
..
Myanmar
..
..
..
..
0.03
Namibia
..
0.34
..
..
..
Netherlands
1.95
2.00
2.00
2.01
2.00
New Zealand
1.15
..
1.23
..
..
Nicaragua
0.10
0.09
0.11
..
..
North Macedonia
0.44
0.52
0.44
0.43
0.35
Norway
1.65
1.71
1.93
2.03
2.11
Oman
0.17
0.21
0.25
0.26
0.22
Pakistan
0.29
..
0.25
..
0.24
Palestine
0.49
..
..
..
..
Panama
0.06
..
..
..
..
Papua New Guinea
..
..
..
0.03
..
Paraguay
..
0.10
0.13
0.15
..
Peru
0.08
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
Philippines
0.14
..
..
..
..
Poland
0.87
0.94
1.00
0.97
1.04
Portugal
1.33
1.29
1.24
1.29
1.33
Puerto Rico
0.44
..
0.43
..
..
Qatar
..
..
0.51
..
..
Romania
0.39
0.38
0.49
0.48
0.50
Russian Federation
1.03
1.07
1.10
1.10
1.11
Saudi Arabia
0.82
..
..
..
..
Senegal
..
..
0.75
..
..
Serbia
0.73
0.77
0.87
0.89
0.93
Seychelles
..
..
..
0.22
..
Singapore
1.99
2.16
2.28
2.22
..
Slovakia
0.82
0.88
1.18
0.79
0.88
Slovenia
2.58
2.37
2.20
2.01
1.85
South Africa
0.72
0.77
0.80
0.82
..
Spain
1.27
1.24
1.22
1.19
1.21
Sri Lanka
0.10
0.10
0.11
..
..
Sweden
3.31
3.15
3.27
3.25
3.31
Switzerland
..
..
3.37
..
..
Syrian Arab Republic
..
..
0.01
..
..
Tajikistan
0.12
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
Tanzania (United Republic of)
0.53
..
..
..
..
Thailand
0.44
0.48
0.62
0.78
..
Togo
..
0.27
..
..
..
Trinidad and Tobago
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.09
..
Tunisia
0.67
0.65
(
e
)
0.63
0.60
..
Turkey
0.82
0.86
0.88
0.94
0.96
Uganda
..
0.17
..
..
..
Ukraine
0.76
0.65
0.61
0.48
0.45
United Arab Emirates
..
0.69
0.90
0.96
..
United Kingdom
1.65
1.67
1.67
1.69
1.67
United States
2.72
2.73
2.73
2.77
2.80
Uruguay
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.41
..
Uzbekistan
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.19
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
0.32
0.34
0.24
0.12
..
Viet Nam
0.37
..
0.44
..
0.53
Legend:
e
National Estimation
Data extracted on 23 Apr 2024 13:03 UTC (GMT) from
UKDS.Stat
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